European Tech Career & Relocation Glossary
Relocating or signing cross-border contracts in Europe requires navigating unique legal and tax systems. From the EU Blue Card and German Anmeldung to Dutch 30% ruling and Polish 12% Ryczałt, here is your definitive dictionary.
EU Blue Card (Blaue Karte)
An approved EU work and residence permit for highly qualified non-EU nationals offering expedited permanent residency and family reunification.
30% Ruling (30%-regeling)
A Dutch tax incentive granting expatriate employees a tax-free reimbursement of up to 30% of their gross salary.
Anmeldung (Proof of Address)
Compulsory municipal address registration required within 14 days of moving into German or Austrian accommodation.
BSN (Burgerservicenummer)
The unique citizen service number issued by the Dutch government required for taxes, healthcare, and employment.
Ryczałt 12% (IT Flat-Rate Tax)
A Polish lump-sum tax rate of 12% on revenue specifically available to IT professionals operating on a B2B contract.
Scheinselbständigkeit (Bogus Self-Employment)
A German legal status where a contractor is deemed an employee due to operational dependency, triggering retroactive social contributions.
Freiberufler vs Gewerbe
The distinction between liberal professions (exempt from trade tax) and registered commercial trade businesses in Germany.
Arbeitsvertrag (German Employment Contract)
A standard German indefinite (Unbefristet) employment contract with statutory employee protections.
Red-White-Red Card (Rot-Weiß-Rot-Karte)
A points-based work and residence permit for qualified non-EU talent relocating to Austria.
B2B Contract vs Permanent Employment
Comparison between business-to-business contractor agreements and standard labor code employment contracts.
Swiss 3a Pension (Säule 3a)
A private voluntary Swiss pension plan that allows tax-deductible contributions up to statutory annual limits.
Quellensteuer (Swiss Withholding Tax)
Income tax deducted directly from the salary of foreign tech workers residing in Switzerland on B or L permits.
Reverse-Charge VAT (Odwrotne Obciążenie)
An EU VAT mechanism where the customer in another EU member state accounts for the VAT rather than the supplier.
LMAX Disruptor Architecture
A high-performance inter-thread messaging library designed for ultra-low latency financial exchange architectures.
MiFID II Compliance for Tech Systems
EU regulatory framework mandating algorithmic trading controls, clock synchronization (RTS 25), and transaction reporting.